Description:
The geologic map of the Tortolita Mountains encompasses the Tortolita Mountains 7.5’
quadrangle plus parts of 3 adjoining 7.5’ quadrangles; Desert Peak and Marana to the west and
southwest, and Ruelas Canyon to the south. The Tortolita Mountains mark the northwestern
extent of the Catalina metamorphic core complex (Davis, 1980; Banks, 1980; Keith et al., 1980;
Dickinson, 1991; Force, 1997). Metamorphic and plutonic rocks of the complex were exhumed
along a low-angle detachment fault of Mid-Tertiary age that is exposed along the southern edge
of the Rincon and Santa Catalina Mountains and is inferred to lie buried beneath piedmont
deposits along the southern edge of the Tortolita Mountains. A single small exposure of Middle
Proterozoic Dripping Spring Quartzite on the southern piedmont of the Tortolita Mountains is
interpreted to lie in the hanging wall of the Catalina detachment fault.
This study documents a ductile shear zone in the northern part of the range, herein named
the Carpas Wash shear zone, and a system of brittle normal faults that are interpreted as the
northern continuation of the Catalina detachment fault system. Other important conclusions
based on our mapping include: 1) recognition of a major, east-dipping normal fault bounding the
western edge of a west-tilted sequence of volcanic rocks at Owl Head Buttes, 2) reinterpretation
of a sequence of metasedimentary rocks near the head of Parker Canyon as Paleoproterozoic
Pinal Schist instead of Mesoproterozoic Apache Group, 3) recognition of a north-dipping, top-tothe-
west low-angle normal fault with an exceptionally wide and well-developed chloritic breccia
ledge in its footwall along the western edge, 4) reinterpretation of the Cochie Canyon shear zone
as a septum of Pinal Schist separating two major plutonic complexes, and 5) reinterpretation of a
part of an easterly strand of the Guild Wash fault zone as a series of south-dipping reverse faults
that cut the lower part of the Tertiary supracrustal stratigraphic sequence and that are overlain by
Tertiary conglomeratic units.